How To Operate An Ambulance Stretcher

This post will go over the steps needed to operate an ambulance stretcher. Using a stretcher to secure and transport patient's in the ambulance patient compartment is something that EMT personnel have to do on almost a daily basis. There are important steps that need to be taken to secure the patient in the stretcher.

1.The first thing that needs to be done is to lower the stretcher. To do this, you want to look for the handle at the foot end of the stretcher which is placed under the mattress. After taking the weight off of the wheels, pull the handle. Make sure you (and your partner) are ready for the stretcher to come down. This means standing out of its way a little, and preparing to guide the stretcher to the floor. Never lift with your back. Instead, keep your back straight and squat; use the muscles in your legs.

2.Ensure the stretcher is on stable ground and will not roll or move when the patient is placed on it. Lock the wheels if applicable. Lower the sidebar on the side where the patient will load onto the stretcher. Place the patient onto the stretcher and situate them for comfort. Bring the sidebar back into an upright position for safety once the patient is secured.

3.Secure the patient straps, if applicable, for your stretcher. Secure the middle strap, bottom strap, chest strap and shoulder harness so they are snug, but not too tight.

4. Lift the cot by using good body mechanics to prevent personal injury during lifting. Spread your feet about 15 inches apart and balance your center of gravity between both. Keep your back straight and bend at the knees.

5. Transport the stretcher with one person guiding from the head and another person guiding from the foot to prevent the stretcher from going sideways or becoming uncontrollable. Communicate with your partner to ensure you both maintain control of the cot.

6. Transport the stretcher at an unhurried pace, taking care to coordinate with your partner around corners, inclines and declines to maintain control. Instruct the patient to keep their arms inside the stretcher at all times as you transport the cot to the ambulance or inside the facility. Suggest the patient give themselves a hug, or cross their arms over her middle, if their able.

Once the patient and stretcher are secured in the patient compartment of the ambulance, it is the EMT's job to give the patient medical care that is necessary and safely transport them to a medical facility.